A scientific review of the brain structures involved with empathy, the ability to put oneself in another person’s position has been carried out by esearchers from the University of Valencia (UV). They conclude that the brain circuits responsible for empathy are in part the same as those involved with violence. Said Luis Moya Albiol, lead…
Category: Psychology
What is Psychopathology?
Psychopathology is the scientific study of mental disorders, including efforts to understand their genetic, biological, psychological, and social causes; effective classification schemes (nosology); course across all stages of development; manifestations; and treatment. Psychopathology is defined as the origin of mental disorders, how they develop, and the symptoms they might produce in a person. The word…
Blocking Conditioned Fear Memory with Behavioral Therapy
For the first time, scientists have selectively blocked a conditioned fear memory in humans with a behavioral manipulation. Participants remained free of the fear memory for at least a year. The research builds on emerging evidence from animal studies that reactivating an emotional memory opens a 6-hour window of opportunity in which a training procedure…
Crying Can Strengthen Relationships, Study Shows
Physically, crying is known to be a symptom of pain or stress. But a Tel Aviv University evolutionary biologist points to empirical evidence showing that tears have emotional benefits and can make interpersonal relationships stronger. New analysis shows that tears still signal physiological distress, but they also function as an evolution-based mechanism to bring people…
Variety Amnesia And The Solution To Satiation
Have you ever gotten sick of playing the same computer game, eating pepperoni pizza, or had a silly song stuck in your head for so long you never wanted to hear it again? If you have, you may suffer from variety amnesia. And it just so happens, that in new research, Joseph Redden, professor of…
Schizophrenia and Diabetes Linked
A Medical College of Georgia study has shown that individuals with schizophrenia are at high risk for type 2 diabetes. In the study, 50 people newly-diagnosed with schizophrenia or related psychotic disorders with no other known risk factors were looked at. 16 percent either had diabetes or an abnormal rate of glucose metabolism, says Dr.…
Phobias and Stress
A phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by a recurring, excessive fear of a thing or circumstance. Typically, phobias cause a sudden onset of fear and last for longer than six months. Phobias often start in childhood. A phobia could be anything you were frightened of when you were little, whether it was a real…
Psychological Models of Stress
There are various models of stress that are continually studied by psychologists around the world. The two most common models are the psychosomatic stress model and the diathesis stress model. Psychosomatic Psychosomatic stress is the type of stress where the connection between mind and body is strengthened. Specifically speaking, you either develop a disease or…
Borderline Personality Disorder Patients Show Weakened Emotion-Regulating Circuits
Differences in the working tissue of the brain, called grey matter, have been linked to impaired functioning of an emotion-regulating circuit in patients with borderline personality disorder. People with borderline personality disorder (BPD) had excess grey matter in a fear hub deep in the brain, which over-activated when they viewed scary faces. In contrast, the…