Why Two Out Of Three Babies Are Cradled On The Left

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woman holding baby

Over two-thirds of all people prefer to carry a baby in their left arm. The figure is as high as three-quarters for women, and the same also applies to right-handed people.

This is the result of a meta-analysis of 40 studies from the past 60 years carried out by a team from the Department of Biopsychology at Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB). The experts assume that one reason for this preference is that emotions are primarily processed in the right hemisphere of the brain, which is linked to the left side of the body.

“In order to explain the effect, we looked for all of the studies we could find on this topic,”

says lead author Julian Packheiser. International researchers have been investigating since 1960 whether and why people have a preferred side when cradling a baby. Some studies have demonstrated a preference, others have not. The Bochum-based researchers included 40 studies in their analysis.

Gender And Handedness

The team found that between 66 and 72 percent of all people hold an infant with their left arm. For right-handed people, the figure is even higher at 74 percent, while it is only 61 percent for left-handed people.

The ratio is similar for men and women: 64 percent of all men and 73 percent of all women hold a baby with their left arm.

“There may, of course, be links between gender and handedness. Unfortunately, this link has not been considered in any study,”

explains Packheiser. After all, men are 23 percent more likely to be left-handed than women.

Cruel To Be Kind

There has been much speculation about the reasons for the side preference. Perhaps right-handed people are only holding the baby on the left so that they have their right, more dexterous hand free.

However, since emotions are primarily processed in the right hemisphere of the brain, people may also tend to move their baby into their left visual field, which is linked to the right hemisphere of the brain. This could be especially true for mothers who have already established a strong emotional bond with their child during pregnancy.

As regards men, the researchers from Bochum are comparing the results of the analysis with their own study on hugs. During this study, they discovered that men who are uncomfortable hugging other men tend to hug each other from the left because of the strong negative emotions.

“Further studies would have to take into account the emotional context of holding babies,”

says Julian Packheiser.

Reference:
  1. Julian Packheiser, Judith Schmitz, Gesa Berretz, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Sebastian Ocklenburga. Handedness and sex effects on lateral biases in human cradling: Three meta-analyses. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews Volume 104, September 2019, Pages 30-42

Last Updated on December 7, 2023